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Brightness control

In this example, you will use a potentiometer as a LED brightness control. As you rotate the potentiometer, the brightness changes.

What you need​

  • SwiftIO Micro (or SwiftIO board)
  • Breadboard
  • Potentiometer
  • LED
  • 330ohm resistor
  • Jumper wires

Circuit​

  1. Place the potentiometer onto the breadboard. Connect the legs on the left to pin 3V3, connect the second leg to pin A0, and the third leg to pin GND.
  2. Place the LED onto the breadboard. The long leg (anode) of the LED goes to PWM0A through a resistor. The short leg (cathode) connects to GND.
circuit diagram

Example code​

Open the project BrightnessControl in the folder MadExamples/Examples/SimpleIO if you downloaded the examples.

BrightnessControl.swift
// Read the analog input value and use it to set the PWM output in order to change the LED brightness.

// Import the library to enable the relevant classes and functions.
import SwiftIO
import MadBoard

@main
public struct BrightnessControl {
    public static func main() {
        // Initialize an analog input and a digital output pin that the components are connected to.
        let sensor = AnalogIn(Id.A0)
        let led = PWMOut(Id.PWM0A)

        // Allow the LED brightness control all the time.
        while true {
            // Read the input voltage in percentage.
            let value = sensor.readPercentage()
            // Light the LED by setting the duty cycle.
            led.setDutycycle(value)
            // Keep the current LED state for 200 milliseconds.
            sleep(ms: 200)
        }
    }
}

Code analysis​

let value = sensor.readPercentage()

There are three available methods to get analog values in different forms. In this case, you will need .readPercentage. It will return a percentage representing the ratio between actual voltage and reference voltage (3.3V). The value can then be used as duty cycle to set the LED brightness.

Reference​

DigitalOut - set whether the pin outputs a high or low voltage.

AnalogIn - read the voltage from an analog pin.

MadBoard - find the corresponding pin id of your board.